Values In Action (VIA) / 德育在于行动（VIA）

Words / Phrases for Physically Disabled / 关于肢体残疾的词汇与短语

• not disabled but physically challenged 不是残疾，而是身体机能受限/行动不便

• should not discriminate against the disabled 不应该歧视残疾人

• changes to accommodate the disabled 为照顾残疾人而做出的改变

• travel to their destination conveniently 方便地出行前往目的地

• resilient 有韧性的/坚韧不拔的

• reliant on special facilities 依赖特殊设施

• wheelchair bound passengers 坐轮椅的乘客

• buses fitted with wheelchair facilities 配备轮椅设施的巴士

• ramps to facilitate movement 便于移动的坡道

• provision of facilities 设施的提供

• sink into depression 陷入抑郁

• low self-esteem 自卑感

• determination to overcome obstacles 克服障碍的决心

• do not want to be treated differently 不希望被区别对待

• present insurmountable difficulties 呈现难以逾越的困难

• change our mentality / attitude 改变我们的心态/态度

• more understanding and caring 更多理解和关爱

• empathise with their condition 对他们的处境感同身受

• be more empathetic towards them 对他们更有同理心

• opportunity to interact with the disabled 与残疾人互动的机会

• integrate into society 融入社会

• accepting of the disabled 接纳残疾人

• not different from able bodied people 与身体健全的人没有什么不同

• defy conventions 打破传统常规

• participate in Paralympics 参加残奥会

• disabled athletes 残疾人运动员

• capable of excelling in sports 有能力在体育运动中脱颖而出

• are not alienated from society 没有被社会孤立

• raise awareness of their needs/ difficulties 提高对其需求/困难的认识

• lack of consideration for their needs 缺乏对其需求的考虑

• change their lifestyle to accommodate the restricted movements 改变生活方式以适应受限的行动

• overcome the disability by changing attitude 通过改变态度来克服残疾

• be able to lead an independent life 能够过上独立的生活

• rely on someone to support them financially 依赖某人在经济上支持他们

• move around independently 独立四处走动

• accepted into society 被社会所接纳

• societal values 社会价值观

• be perceived negatively by society 被社会负面看待

• discrimination by employers 雇主的歧视

Purpose of VIA / VIA的目的

• Values in Action programme making lasting impact on students: Ministry of Education 教育部：“德育在于行动”计划对学生产生深远影响

• SINGAPORE - Almost all students who finished secondary school last year completed at least two Values in Action (VIA) projects that impacted their school or community, the Ministry of Education (MOE) said on Tuesday (Sept 18). - THE STRAITS TIMES 新加坡 - 教育部（MOE）周二（9月18日）表示，去年毕业的几乎所有中学生都完成了至少两个对学校或社区产生影响的“德育在于行动”（VIA）项目。——《海峡时报》

TYS Questions (VIA) / 历届试题（VIA）

• 2013 Day 7 / 2013年 第7天

• 2019 Day 7 / 2019年 第7天

VIA experiences / VIA个人经历总结

• Secondary 4 / 中四

  • awareness on issues in singapore that breaks the social fabric 关注破坏新加坡社会结构的问题

  • e.g. racism, sexism, xenophobia, discrimination against groups (disabled people, foreign workers etc) 例如：种族主义、性别歧视、仇外心理、对特定群体的歧视（残疾人、外籍劳工等）

  • produce a presentation in groups to spread awareness regarding chosen issue 分组进行演示汇报，以提高对所选议题的意识

  • activities to do in punggol community 在榜鹅社区开展活动

  • cycling, uncle ringo (fun fair), eating spots (tenderbest etc) 骑自行车、林哥叔叔游乐场（嘉年华）、就餐点（Tenderbest等）

  • make a video of us carrying out the activity as a group 录制我们作为一个团队开展该活动的视频

• Secondary 3 / 中三

  • mental issues 心理健康问题

  • e.g anger issues, anxiety, depression 例如：路怒/愤怒管理问题、焦虑、抑郁

  • make a video and a presentation to educate classmates on signs/early detection of mental issues and how to help those who are suffering from it 制作视频和演示文稿，教育同学了解心理问题的迹象/早期发现以及如何帮助受其折磨的人

• Secondary 2 / 中二

  • SWAH(Serving With A Heart) 用心服务（SWAH）

  • caring for the elderly 关爱长者

  • made a PowerPoint slides on ways we can care/look out for the elderly and how we can make SG more elderly friendly 制作幻灯片，介绍我们如何关爱/照顾老人，以及如何让新加坡对老年人更友好

  • e.g. more railings for support, ramps for those in wheelchairs/walking impairments 例如：增加更多用于支撑的扶手，为坐轮椅/有步行障碍的人提供坡道

• Secondary 1 / 中一

  • school area cleaning 校园区域打扫

  • each class are assigned to clean up an area in school(canteen, teacher's lockers, classrooms) 每个班级都被分配去清理学校的一个区域（食堂、老师的储物柜、教室）

Articles / 相关文章

• https://www.schoolbag.edu.sg/story/bringing-out-the-leader-in-every-child

• https://www.schoolbag.edu.sg/story/never-too-young-to-make-an-impact

• https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/community/driven-to-help-seniors-access-medical-care

• bringing-out-the-leader-in-every-child - WWW.SCHOOLBAG.EDU.SG 激发每个孩子的领袖潜质 —— WWW.SCHOOLBAG.EDU.SG

Words / Phrases for charity / 慈善相关的词汇/短语

• Ways of donating: 捐赠方式：

• charity drives 慈善募捐活动

• virtual fund raisers 虚拟/线上筹款活动

• donate old clothes that are not used anymore 捐赠不再使用的旧衣服

• donating daily essentials to the old folks home 向老人院捐赠日常生活必需品

• donating to the people who needs it more 捐赠给更需要的人

• giving back to the society 回馈社会

• even small donations makes an impact 即使是微小的捐款也能产生影响

• helping people in need 帮助需要帮助的人

• cultivating values 培养价值观

• improve their standard of living 改善他们的生活水平

• altruism 利他主义/无私奉献